Tornadoes are often depicted as catastrophic events that wreak havoc on a community, leaving destruction and chaos in their wake. But what really happens during these twisters? We’re breaking down the science behind tornadoes to help you understand what could happen if one were to hit your area.

**What is a Tornado?**
A tornado is a rotating column of air that forms when a thunderstorm’s updrafts and downdrafts collide. This rotation creates an area of low pressure near the ground, which pulls in surrounding air and causes the funnel cloud to touch down.

**The Different Types of Tornadoes**
There are several types of tornadoes, each with its own unique characteristics:
* **Landspout**: A weak tornado that forms in a relatively flat area. These tend to cause minimal damage.
* **Waterspout**: A tornado that forms over water and is usually weaker than those that form on land.
* **Supercell**: A type of thunderstorm that produces strong updrafts, leading to the formation of large, long-lived tornadoes.

**The Tornado Formation Process**
Tornadoes typically form in areas with warm, moist air near the surface and cooler air above. When a thunderstorm develops, it can create an area of rotation within its cloud base. As this rotation grows stronger, it can eventually touch down as a tornado.

**What Happens During a Tornado?**
When a tornado hits, the first thing you’ll likely notice is the sound – a loud roar or howling noise. Then, the winds will start to pick up, causing debris to fly through the air and potentially breaking windows and doors.

**The Aftermath of a Tornado**
In the aftermath of a tornado, it’s essential to prioritize safety:
* **Avoid Downed Power Lines**: Stay away from any downed power lines or fallen trees that may be touching them.
* **Be Cautious When Entering Buildings**: Watch for structural damage and potential hazards like broken glass or sharp debris.
* **Keep an Eye Out for Gas Leaks**: If you smell gas, leave the area immediately and report it to authorities.

**Staying Safe During a Tornado**
To minimize your risk of injury during a tornado:
* **Get Inside Immediately**: Go to a basement or storm shelter if available. Otherwise, go to an interior room or hallway on the lowest floor with no windows.
* **Stay Away from Windows and Exterior Walls**: Get as far away from any windows or exterior walls as possible.
* **Crouch in a Low-Position Corner**: If you’re in a room with only one door, crouch in a low-position corner with your feet against the interior wall. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

By understanding what really happens during tornadoes, you’ll be better equipped to keep yourself and others safe. Remember to stay informed about severe weather conditions in your area and take necessary precautions to minimize risk.